docs: 添加第三方依赖部署指南
详细说明各依赖库的下载来源、编译方法和验证步骤, 包含快速部署脚本。 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# 第三方依赖部署指南
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本目录存放项目依赖库。部分库已由版本控制管理(header-only 库),部分需手动下载或编译。
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---
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## 目录结构
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```
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third_party/
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├── onnxruntime/ # ONNX Runtime (需手动下载)
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├── portaudio/ # PortAudio (需手动编译)
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├── dr_libs/ # 音频解码 (已纳入版本控制)
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│ ├── dr_wav.h
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│ ├── dr_mp3.h
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│ └── dr_flac.h
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└── nlohmann_json/ # JSON 解析 (已纳入版本控制)
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└── json.hpp
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```
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---
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## 1. ONNX Runtime
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### 下载
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前往 GitHub Releases 页面下载 Linux x64 CPU 版本:
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https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/releases
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以 v1.18.1 为例:
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```bash
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# 下载预编译的 Linux x64 CPU 包
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wget https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/releases/download/v1.18.1/onnxruntime-linux-x64-1.18.1.tgz
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# 解压并重命名
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tar -xzf onnxruntime-linux-x64-1.18.1.tgz
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mv onnxruntime-linux-x64-1.18.1 third_party/onnxruntime
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```
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### 验证
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确认以下文件存在:
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```
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third_party/onnxruntime/
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├── include/
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│ ├── onnxruntime_c_api.h
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│ └── onnxruntime_cxx_api.h
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└── lib/
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└── libonnxruntime.so
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```
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### 其他平台
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| 平台 | 下载地址 |
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|------|----------|
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| macOS (ARM64) | `onnxruntime-osx-arm64-<version>.tgz` |
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| macOS (x64) | `onnxruntime-osx-x64-<version>.tgz` |
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| Windows (x64) | `onnxruntime-win-x64-<version>.zip` |
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---
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## 2. PortAudio
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### 编译安装
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```bash
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cd third_party
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# 克隆源码
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git clone https://github.com/PortAudio/portaudio.git
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cd portaudio
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# 创建构建目录
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mkdir -p build && cd build
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# CMake 配置并编译
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cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=.. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
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cmake --build . -j$(nproc)
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cmake --install .
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```
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### 验证
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确认以下文件存在:
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```
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third_party/portaudio/
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├── include/
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│ └── portaudio.h
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└── lib/
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├── libportaudio.so
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└── libportaudio.a
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```
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### 替代方案(系统包)
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如果使用 Linux 包管理器,可直接安装:
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```bash
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# Debian/Ubuntu
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sudo apt install libportaudio2 libportaudiocpp0 portaudio19-dev
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# Fedora/RHEL
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sudo dnf install portaudio-devel
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```
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安装后 CMake 会自动从系统路径找到库文件。
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---
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## 3. dr_libs (已完成)
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单头文件音频解码库,已纳入版本控制,无需手动操作。
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源码地址:https://github.com/mackron/dr_libs
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---
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## 4. nlohmann/json (已完成)
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单头文件 JSON 库,已纳入版本控制,无需手动操作。
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源码地址:https://github.com/nlohmann/json
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---
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## 快速部署脚本 (Linux)
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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set -e
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
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cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
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# 1. ONNX Runtime v1.18.1 Linux x64 CPU
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echo "=== 下载 ONNX Runtime ==="
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if [ ! -d "onnxruntime" ]; then
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ONNX_VERSION="1.18.1"
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wget -q "https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/releases/download/v${ONNX_VERSION}/onnxruntime-linux-x64-${ONNX_VERSION}.tgz"
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tar -xzf "onnxruntime-linux-x64-${ONNX_VERSION}.tgz"
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mv "onnxruntime-linux-x64-${ONNX_VERSION}" onnxruntime
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rm "onnxruntime-linux-x64-${ONNX_VERSION}.tgz"
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echo "ONNX Runtime 已部署"
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else
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echo "ONNX Runtime 已存在,跳过"
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fi
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# 2. PortAudio
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echo "=== 编译 PortAudio ==="
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if [ ! -d "portaudio/lib" ]; then
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if [ ! -d "portaudio" ]; then
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git clone https://github.com/PortAudio/portaudio.git
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fi
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cd portaudio
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mkdir -p build && cd build
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cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=.. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
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cmake --build . -j$(nproc)
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cmake --install .
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cd ../..
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echo "PortAudio 已部署"
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else
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echo "PortAudio 已存在,跳过"
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fi
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echo "=== 依赖部署完成 ==="
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```
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