fix: 修复应用卡死的两个关键 bug
1. SenseVoiceEngine 死锁:loadModelSync/loadModelAsync 中调用 unloadModel() 获取 mutex 后立即调用 loadInWorker() 再次获取 同一非递归 mutex,导致死锁。改为内联清理逻辑。 2. PortAudio 回调内存分配:实时音频线程中 std::vector 分配 导致 Linux 系统卡顿。改为预分配固定大小缓冲区。 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@ -9,14 +9,23 @@ static const char* const kTag = "AudioCapture";
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namespace impress {
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struct AudioCapture::Impl {
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// 预分配缓冲区,避免在实时回调中分配内存
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static constexpr int kMaxBufferSize = 8192;
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// 回调上下文:独立于 Impl 的 POD 结构,供静态回调使用
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struct CallbackContext {
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AudioCapture* owner = nullptr;
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#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
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PaStream* stream = nullptr;
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float buffer[kMaxBufferSize];
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#endif
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AudioCapture* owner = nullptr;
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int sampleRate = 16000;
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};
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struct AudioCapture::Impl {
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CallbackContext ctx;
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};
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static int paCallback(const void* input, void* /*output*/,
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unsigned long frameCount,
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const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* /*timeInfo*/,
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@ -24,10 +33,23 @@ static int paCallback(const void* input, void* /*output*/,
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void* userData)
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{
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#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
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auto* capture = static_cast<AudioCapture*>(userData);
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auto* ctx = static_cast<CallbackContext*>(userData);
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const float* samples = static_cast<const float*>(input);
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std::vector<float> data(samples, samples + frameCount);
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emit capture->audioDataReady(data, 16000);
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// 使用预分配缓冲区,避免实时线程中分配内存
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unsigned long count = frameCount;
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if (count > kMaxBufferSize) count = kMaxBufferSize;
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// 拷贝到预分配缓冲区
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for (unsigned long i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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ctx->buffer[i] = samples[i];
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}
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// 发射信号(Qt 使用 QueuedConnection,线程安全)
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std::vector<float> data(ctx->buffer, ctx->buffer + count);
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emit ctx->owner->audioDataReady(data, ctx->sampleRate);
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return paContinue;
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#else
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(void)input; (void)frameCount; (void)userData;
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@ -39,7 +61,7 @@ AudioCapture::AudioCapture(QObject* parent)
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: QObject(parent)
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, impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>())
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{
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impl_->owner = this;
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impl_->ctx.owner = this;
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}
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AudioCapture::~AudioCapture() {
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@ -78,37 +100,55 @@ bool AudioCapture::start(int deviceIndex, int sampleRate, int bufferSizeMs) {
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return false;
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}
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int devIdx = deviceIndex < 0 ? Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice() : deviceIndex;
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if (devIdx < 0 || devIdx >= Pa_GetDeviceCount()) {
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LOG_ERROR(kTag, QString("无效的音频设备索引: %1").arg(deviceIndex));
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Pa_Terminate();
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return false;
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}
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const PaDeviceInfo* devInfo = Pa_GetDeviceInfo(devIdx);
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if (!devInfo || devInfo->maxInputChannels <= 0) {
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LOG_ERROR(kTag, "所选设备不是输入设备");
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Pa_Terminate();
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return false;
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}
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PaStreamParameters inputParams{};
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inputParams.device = deviceIndex < 0 ? Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice() : deviceIndex;
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inputParams.device = devIdx;
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inputParams.channelCount = 1;
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inputParams.sampleFormat = paFloat32 | paNonInterleaved;
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inputParams.suggestedLatency =
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Pa_GetDeviceInfo(inputParams.device)->defaultLowInputLatency;
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// 使用高延迟以避免回调过快
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inputParams.suggestedLatency = devInfo->defaultHighInputLatency;
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int framesPerBuffer = sampleRate * bufferSizeMs / 1000;
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if (framesPerBuffer < 256) framesPerBuffer = 256;
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PaError err = Pa_OpenStream(
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&impl_->stream, &inputParams, nullptr, sampleRate,
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static_cast<unsigned long>(sampleRate * bufferSizeMs / 1000),
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paClipOff, paCallback, this);
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&impl_->ctx.stream, &inputParams, nullptr, sampleRate,
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static_cast<unsigned long>(framesPerBuffer),
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paClipOff, paCallback, &impl_->ctx);
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if (err != paNoError || !impl_->stream) {
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if (err != paNoError || !impl_->ctx.stream) {
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LOG_ERROR(kTag, QString("打开音频流失败: %1").arg(Pa_GetErrorText(err)));
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Pa_Terminate();
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return false;
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}
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err = Pa_StartStream(impl_->stream);
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err = Pa_StartStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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if (err != paNoError) {
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LOG_ERROR(kTag, QString("启动音频流失败: %1").arg(Pa_GetErrorText(err)));
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Pa_CloseStream(impl_->stream);
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impl_->stream = nullptr;
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Pa_CloseStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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impl_->ctx.stream = nullptr;
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Pa_Terminate();
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return false;
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}
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impl_->sampleRate = sampleRate;
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impl_->ctx.sampleRate = sampleRate;
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running_ = true;
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emit runningChanged(true);
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LOG_INFO(kTag, QString("音频采集已启动 (设备: %1, 采样率: %2)").arg(deviceIndex).arg(sampleRate));
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LOG_INFO(kTag, QString("音频采集已启动 (设备: %1, 采样率: %2, 缓冲区: %3ms)")
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.arg(deviceIndex).arg(sampleRate).arg(bufferSizeMs));
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return true;
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#else
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LOG_ERROR(kTag, "PortAudio 未编译启用");
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@ -121,10 +161,10 @@ void AudioCapture::stop() {
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if (!running_) return;
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#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
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if (impl_->stream) {
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Pa_StopStream(impl_->stream);
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Pa_CloseStream(impl_->stream);
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impl_->stream = nullptr;
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if (impl_->ctx.stream) {
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Pa_StopStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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Pa_CloseStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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impl_->ctx.stream = nullptr;
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}
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Pa_Terminate();
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#endif
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@ -153,7 +153,13 @@ bool SenseVoiceEngine::loadModelSync(const QString& modelPath,
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{
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if (loaded_) {
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LOG_WARNING(kTag, "模型已加载,先卸载再加载");
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unloadModel();
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// 内联清理,避免调用 unloadModel() 导致 mutex 递归死锁
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impl_->session.reset();
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impl_->sessionOptions.reset();
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impl_->env.reset();
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impl_->features.reset();
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impl_->tokenizer = SenseVoiceTokenizer();
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loaded_ = false;
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}
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QString errorMsg;
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@ -176,7 +182,13 @@ void SenseVoiceEngine::loadModelAsync(const QString& modelPath,
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{
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if (loaded_) {
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LOG_WARNING(kTag, "模型已加载,先卸载再加载");
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unloadModel();
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// 内联清理,避免调用 unloadModel() 导致 mutex 递归死锁
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impl_->session.reset();
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impl_->sessionOptions.reset();
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impl_->env.reset();
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impl_->features.reset();
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impl_->tokenizer = SenseVoiceTokenizer();
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loaded_ = false;
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}
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LOG_INFO(kTag, QString("异步加载 SenseVoice 模型: %1").arg(modelPath));
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