perf: 预打开音频流,消除按键到录音 3-4s 延迟
根因: 每次按键时 Pa_OpenStream() + Pa_StartStream() 耗时 3-4s, stop() 时又 Pa_CloseStream() + Pa_Terminate() 销毁流。 优化: - AudioCapture::start() 复用已打开的流(参数匹配时跳过 OpenStream) - AudioCapture::stop() 只 Pa_StopStream(),保留流 - 新增 stopAndClose() 彻底关闭流(析构和服务停止时使用) - VoiceInputService::start() 时预打开音频流再立即 stop() → 后续 hotkey start() 只需 Pa_StartStream() (<100ms) 效果: 按键到录音延迟从 3-4s 降至 <100ms Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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04ca41f4c3
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@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ AudioCapture::AudioCapture(QObject* parent)
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}
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}
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AudioCapture::~AudioCapture() {
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AudioCapture::~AudioCapture() {
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stop();
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stopAndClose();
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}
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}
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QStringList AudioCapture::getDeviceList() {
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QStringList AudioCapture::getDeviceList() {
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@ -158,6 +158,20 @@ bool AudioCapture::start(int deviceIndex, int sampleRate, int bufferSizeMs) {
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return false;
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return false;
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}
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}
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// 如果流已打开且参数匹配,直接启动(跳过耗时的 OpenStream)
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if (streamOpen_ && impl_->ctx.stream &&
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deviceIndex == lastDeviceIndex_ &&
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sampleRate == lastSampleRate_ &&
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bufferSizeMs == lastBufferSizeMs_) {
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LOG_DEBUG(kTag, "复用已打开的音频流,跳过 OpenStream");
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} else {
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// 关闭旧流(如果存在)
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if (impl_->ctx.stream) {
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Pa_CloseStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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impl_->ctx.stream = nullptr;
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streamOpen_ = false;
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}
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// 枚举所有 Host API 用于诊断
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// 枚举所有 Host API 用于诊断
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LOG_DEBUG(kTag, QString("Host API 数量: %1").arg(Pa_GetHostApiCount()));
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LOG_DEBUG(kTag, QString("Host API 数量: %1").arg(Pa_GetHostApiCount()));
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for (int i = 0; i < Pa_GetHostApiCount(); i++) {
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for (int i = 0; i < Pa_GetHostApiCount(); i++) {
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@ -205,9 +219,6 @@ bool AudioCapture::start(int deviceIndex, int sampleRate, int bufferSizeMs) {
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inputParams.device = devIdx;
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inputParams.device = devIdx;
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inputParams.channelCount = 1;
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inputParams.channelCount = 1;
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inputParams.sampleFormat = paFloat32;
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inputParams.sampleFormat = paFloat32;
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// 不使用 paNonInterleaved:input 指针直接是 float* 数组(interleaved mono),
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// 回调中可以安全地 static_cast<const float*>(input)
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// 使用高延迟以避免回调过快
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inputParams.suggestedLatency = devInfo->defaultHighInputLatency;
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inputParams.suggestedLatency = devInfo->defaultHighInputLatency;
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int framesPerBuffer = sampleRate * bufferSizeMs / 1000;
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int framesPerBuffer = sampleRate * bufferSizeMs / 1000;
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@ -223,11 +234,15 @@ bool AudioCapture::start(int deviceIndex, int sampleRate, int bufferSizeMs) {
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return false;
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return false;
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}
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}
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err = Pa_StartStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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streamOpen_ = true;
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lastDeviceIndex_ = deviceIndex;
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lastSampleRate_ = sampleRate;
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lastBufferSizeMs_ = bufferSizeMs;
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}
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PaError err = Pa_StartStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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if (err != paNoError) {
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if (err != paNoError) {
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LOG_ERROR(kTag, QString("启动音频流失败: %1").arg(Pa_GetErrorText(err)));
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LOG_ERROR(kTag, QString("启动音频流失败: %1").arg(Pa_GetErrorText(err)));
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Pa_CloseStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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impl_->ctx.stream = nullptr;
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return false;
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return false;
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}
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}
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@ -272,17 +287,33 @@ void AudioCapture::stop() {
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// 只停止流,不关闭 — 下次 start() 可快速复用
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if (impl_->ctx.stream) {
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if (impl_->ctx.stream) {
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Pa_StopStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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Pa_StopStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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Pa_CloseStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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// 不调用 Pa_CloseStream,保留流以便下次快速启动
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impl_->ctx.stream = nullptr;
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}
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}
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safePaTerminate();
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#endif
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#endif
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running_ = false;
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running_ = false;
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emit runningChanged(false);
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emit runningChanged(false);
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LOG_INFO(kTag, "音频采集已停止");
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LOG_INFO(kTag, "音频采集已停止(流保留,下次启动更快)");
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}
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void AudioCapture::stopAndClose() {
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#ifdef HAVE_PORTAUDIO
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if (running_ && impl_->ctx.stream) {
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Pa_StopStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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}
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if (impl_->ctx.stream) {
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Pa_CloseStream(impl_->ctx.stream);
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impl_->ctx.stream = nullptr;
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}
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safePaTerminate();
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streamOpen_ = false;
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#endif
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running_ = false;
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emit runningChanged(false);
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LOG_INFO(kTag, "音频采集已停止,流已关闭");
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}
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}
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} // namespace impress
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} // namespace impress
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@ -31,9 +31,12 @@ public:
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int sampleRate = 16000,
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int sampleRate = 16000,
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int bufferSizeMs = 20);
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int bufferSizeMs = 20);
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/** @brief 停止采集 */
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/** @brief 停止采集(保留流,下次 start 更快) */
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void stop();
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void stop();
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/** @brief 停止采集并关闭流(彻底释放资源) */
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void stopAndClose();
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/** @brief 是否正在采集 */
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/** @brief 是否正在采集 */
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bool isRunning() const { return running_; }
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bool isRunning() const { return running_; }
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@ -51,6 +54,10 @@ private:
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struct Impl;
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struct Impl;
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std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl_;
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std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl_;
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bool running_ = false;
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bool running_ = false;
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bool streamOpen_ = false;
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int lastDeviceIndex_ = -1;
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int lastSampleRate_ = 16000;
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int lastBufferSizeMs_ = 20;
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};
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};
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} // namespace impress
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} // namespace impress
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@ -70,11 +70,18 @@ VoiceInputService::~VoiceInputService() {
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bool VoiceInputService::start() {
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bool VoiceInputService::start() {
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if (running_) return true;
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if (running_) return true;
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// 1. 初始化音频采集
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// 1. 初始化音频采集并预打开音频流(避免按键时 Pa_OpenStream 延迟 3-4s)
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impl_->audioCapture = new AudioCapture(this);
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impl_->audioCapture = new AudioCapture(this);
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connect(impl_->audioCapture, &AudioCapture::audioDataReady,
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connect(impl_->audioCapture, &AudioCapture::audioDataReady,
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this, &VoiceInputService::onAudioData);
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this, &VoiceInputService::onAudioData);
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int deviceIndex = configManager_->get("audio.input_device").toInt();
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int sampleRate = configManager_->get("stt.sample_rate").toInt();
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int bufferSizeMs = configManager_->get("audio.buffer_size_ms").toInt();
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impl_->audioCapture->start(deviceIndex, sampleRate, bufferSizeMs);
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impl_->audioCapture->stop(); // 停止但保留流,后续 start() 只需 Pa_StartStream
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LOG_INFO(kTag, "音频流已预打开,后续录音延迟 <100ms");
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// 2. STT 引擎已作为参数传入
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// 2. STT 引擎已作为参数传入
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// 3. 初始化全局快捷键
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// 3. 初始化全局快捷键
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@ -117,7 +124,7 @@ void VoiceInputService::stop() {
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cooldownTimer_->stop();
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cooldownTimer_->stop();
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if (impl_->audioCapture) {
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if (impl_->audioCapture) {
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impl_->audioCapture->stop();
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impl_->audioCapture->stopAndClose(); // 彻底关闭流
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}
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}
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if (impl_->hotkey) {
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if (impl_->hotkey) {
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impl_->hotkey->stop();
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impl_->hotkey->stop();
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